Marine Life

The Octopus Has Three Hearts

The Octopus Has Three Hearts

The octopus is one of the ocean's strangest engineers. Two of its hearts pump blood through the gills, while a third circulates it to the rest of the body. Its blood is blue rather than red because it uses copper-based haemocyanin to carry oxygen, which works far better than iron in cold, low-oxygen water.

Curiously, the main systemic heart stops beating whenever the octopus swims, which is why these animals often prefer to crawl — swimming quite literally tires them out. Combined with their problem-solving intelligence and camouflage skills, octopuses are among the most remarkable invertebrates alive.

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